jaw

Jaw implants, also known as mandibular implants or jawline implants, are a type of facial augmentation procedure used to enhance the size and shape of the lower jaw. These implants are typically made from biocompatible materials, such as silicone or porous polyethylene, and are designed to create a more defined and balanced jawline. The procedure involves placing the implants through incisions made either inside the mouth or under the jawline. The surgeon then carefully positions the implants on the sides of the jawbone to achieve the desired aesthetic result. Jaw implants are often used to correct congenital jaw deficiencies, asymmetry, or to create a more masculine or chiseled appearance in individuals seeking a stronger jawline. Before considering jaw implants or any facial augmentation procedure, it's essential to consult with a qualified and experienced plastic surgeon or maxillofacial surgeon. They can evaluate your facial structure, discuss your aesthetic goals, and determine if jaw implants are a suitable option for you. As with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications associated with jaw implants, such as infection, implant displacement, or adverse reactions to anesthesia. Therefore, it is crucial to have a thorough understanding of the procedure and its potential risks before proceeding. Keep in mind that my knowledge is up to date only until September 2021, so there might have been advancements or changes in the field of jaw implants since then. Always consult a healthcare professional or a plastic surgeon for the latest information and personalized advice.

Esthetic jaw surgery, also known as orthognathic surgery, is a surgical procedure performed to correct and enhance the functional and aesthetic aspects of the jaw and facial structures. It is often considered for individuals with misaligned jaws or severe jaw discrepancies that cannot be corrected through non-surgical treatments like braces or orthodontics alone. The procedure is typically carried out by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon in collaboration with an orthodontist. The main goals of esthetic jaw surgery are to improve facial balance, correct jaw alignment, and enhance the overall appearance of the face. It can also address functional issues such as difficulties with chewing, speaking, and breathing caused by jaw misalignments. Common reasons for undergoing esthetic jaw surgery include: Malocclusion: A condition where the upper and lower jaws do not fit together correctly, resulting in an improper bite. Overbite or underbite: In an overbite, the upper jaw significantly protrudes over the lower jaw, while in an underbite, the lower jaw protrudes beyond the upper jaw. Open bite: A gap between the upper and lower front teeth when the back teeth are clenched together. Facial asymmetry: Uneven jaw growth or positioning can lead to facial asymmetry. Jawline aesthetics: For those seeking to improve the definition and overall appearance of their jawline. Before proceeding with surgery, a thorough evaluation and assessment are performed to determine the specific issues with the jaw and face. This evaluation typically includes medical history, physical examination, dental records, facial X-rays, and 3D imaging.

TMJ- Temporo-mandibular joint. Can be called the jaw joint. The lower jaw (mandible) is the only movable bone in our face. It is a part of this joint along with the temporal(ear) bone. Commonly Perfomed TMJ Surgeries Are Ankylosis release: A trauma or birth defect can lead to ankylosis (fusion/fixation) of the lower jaw to the temporal bone thus hindering its movement. Patients thus can’t open their mouth. Surgery is done to fracture the fusion and release the lower jaw. A long standing ankylosis can lead to severe facial disfurgement. Condylar fracture: Fracture invovling the joint portion of lower jaw. Treated surgical and non-surgically. Doctor is Well Experienced to Diagnose and Treat Such Conditions TMJ DISC surgery: Tmj joint also has a disc inside a joint capsule which allows the movement of the lower jaw. Joint diseases commonly lead to changes in the position of the disc inside the capsule leading to click noise and pain on opening the mouth. Patients are carefully evaluated to find all the causes of the joint pain and adjacent muscle pain. TMJ Disc Surgery can be done Open: A skin incision is placed and the joint is opened to perform the surgery. Endoscopic: Minimally invasive with 2-3 holes near the joint. TJR (Total TMJ Reconstruction) It involves replacing the entire joint with a prosthesis much like knee replacement. Usually the last resort for advanced tmj conditions. Dr. Karan is interested in TMJ disc surgeries and TJR and continually updates himself and undergoes training. Currently performs both open and basic endoscopic surgeries

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a sleep disorder characterized by repetitive episodes of partial or complete blockage of the upper airway during sleep, leading to disruptions in breathing. Airway Obstruction: During sleep, the muscles in the throat relax, and the soft tissues of the throat may collapse and block the airway. This obstruction can reduce or completely halt the airflow, leading to breathing pauses (apneas) or shallow breathing (hypopneas). Sleep Disruptions: The frequent breathing interruptions can disrupt the sleep cycle, causing the affected individual to wake up momentarily several times during the night. However, they might not fully remember these awakenings, leading to an impression of continuous, non-refreshing sleep. Daytime Symptoms: Due to fragmented and poor-quality sleep, individuals with OSA often experience excessive daytime sleepiness, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating. They may also suffer from morning headaches, dry mouth, and irritability. Loud Snoring: Loud and persistent snoring is a common symptom of OSA. Snoring occurs when airflow is partially obstructed, causing vibrations in the airway tissues. Risk Factors: OSA is more prevalent in individuals who are overweight or obese, have a family history of sleep apnea, or have anatomical features like a narrow airway, large neck circumference, or a recessed chin. Health Risks: Untreated OSA can contribute to several health problems, including high blood pressure (hypertension), heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and an increased risk of accidents due to daytime sleepiness. Diagnosis: The diagnosis of OSA typically involves a sleep study (polysomnography) conducted in a sleep center or home setting. This study monitors various physiological parameters during sleep, such as brain activity, eye movements, muscle activity, heart rate, respiratory efforts, and blood oxygen levels. Treatment: Treatment options for OSA aim to keep the airway open during sleep.

Jaw Cyst and Tumors Various cysts and tumors can arise in both upper jaw bone(maxilla) and lower jaw bone(mandible). Both represent swelling growing in size which may or may not is associated with pain. Depending on the size and other factors, treatment like enucleation, marsupialization, decompression or excision has to be done. Consultation for the same is provided by Dr. Karan who is well experienced in diagnosing and treating such pathologies. Usually, a biopsy is required for the final diagnosis.

Alveolar bone is a part of jaw bones which houses the teeth. Upon looseing or removing teeth the bone slowly resorbs or reduces in size. Tooth replacemment by implant (screw shaped prosthesis usually of titanium) require stable bone to be fixed. Alveolar bone grafting is thus a small surgical procedure to increase the bone volume for future implant placement. It can be done to increase the height , width or both of alveolar bone. It is also done as a part of gum surgery for teeth affected by periodontal disease. Various bone grafting procedures are performed at our clinic Onlay bone grafting: Bone (synthetic or natural) is placed above the native bone. Sandwich osteotomy : Bone is placed between two layers of native bone. Sinus lift surgery GBR: guided bone regeneration Doctor is very much interested in bone grafting surgeries as ‘Sandwich Osteotomy’ was his research topic and has perfomrmed many such surgeries.

Jaw alignment surgery, also known as orthognathic surgery, is a type of corrective surgery performed to treat significant jaw and facial discrepancies. It is often used to correct problems related to the misalignment of the upper and lower jaws, which can affect a person's appearance, speech, chewing function, and overall oral health. This procedure is typically considered after other non-surgical treatment options have been exhausted or when the issues are severe and cannot be resolved with orthodontics alone. Here are some common conditions that may require jaw alignment surgery: Overbite: When the upper jaw protrudes significantly forward, leading to the upper front teeth overlapping the lower front teeth excessively. Underbite: When the lower jaw protrudes further forward than the upper jaw, causing the lower front teeth to sit in front of the upper front teeth. Crossbite: When the upper teeth sit inside the lower teeth instead of outside, causing an abnormal bite. Open bite: When the upper and lower front teeth do not meet when the mouth is closed. Jaw asymmetry: When there is a noticeable imbalance between the left and right sides of the jaw.